The serial number will be key (along with the MLB, which is associated with the SN). The first 3 characters of the SN represent the manufacturing location (C02 is in China); the 4th digit is the year (Y = 1st half of 2019; Z, the 2nd half); the 5th character is the week of manufacture; the next 3 digits are unique to the SN; the last 4 characters represent the model, so the complete SN is LLLYMxxxMMMM.
For the 5th character, digits 1-9 are used to represent weeks 1 thru 9, while the characters C to Y (excluding A, E, I, O, U, and S), representing weeks 10 to 27. For devices manufactured in the second half of the year, add 26.
We'll soon be seeing numbers like C02YDxxxMMMM (12th week) and C02ZHxxxMMMM for later this year (40th week). Thus each location can produce up to 1000 unique computers per week of that model.
The model's last 4 can be used to check with Apple. Example: click
this and you'll see the model LLDN (the last 4) of my laptop on which I'm typing. Substitute the MMMM for whatever model you wish to look up (
http://support-sp.apple.com/sp/index?page=cpuspec&cc=MMMM). An iMac18,1 last four are H7JY; an 18,3 are J1GJ.
I've heard, but have read conflicting comments, that the MLB (17 char) can be = SN + 5 random characters.
So once we have the MMMM values for 19,x and at least one location, we can generate the SN and maybe the MLB.