Try connecting to the other SATA ports on your Dell. Try a different SATA cable to rule out any possible hardware causes.
I swapped the SATA cable that was connecting the Intel SSD to SATA port 0, and also attached a WD drive to SATA. Booting into the installer then saw both drives. Success, or so I thought.
Having thought that the SATA cables that arrived with the box were flakey at best (remember that Ubuntu was able to see the drives each time without issue), I went and swapped the SATA 0 cable as the first one I pulled out of my collection to use was much too long for the application.
Upon reboot, I was sad to see that the Intel SSD was once again not recognized, yet the drive on SATA 2 was.
I went and pointed the installer to this drive (a 250GB WD Scorpio Black traditional drive) and the install went as expected.
I then moved this WD drive to SATA 0 post installation, everything booted as expected.
Of all of the numerous reboots into the installer, the WD drive is thee only drive that is recognized. I tried numerous others that I have on-hand with no joy.
Even with Catalina installed on the WD drive, connecting the Intel SSD to any of the remaining SATA ports with various different SATA cables does not show the drive in Disk Utility.
For now, I'll forge ahead with this WD Scorpio.