Some suggestions:
- Try Option-Clicking in System Preferences --> Displays --> Scaled. This will show you many more resolutions and it might provide some refresh rates as well (30Hz vs 60Hz). Try the lowest refresh rates first. You may need to do this through remote login.
- Try a USB-C to HDMI adapter such as this one. The USB-C side of the adapter can be plugged into either of the two Thunderbolt 3 ports on the back panel. Those two ports support DisplayPort output without the need for any framebuffer connector patches.
- Connect a relatively recent computer monitor that supports DP 1.2+ and HDMI 1.4+ to check the behavior of on-board HDMI.
- Considering using an AMD GPU such as RX 570 or RX 580. They are quite cheap and generally work very well in 10.14.5.
I got that USB-C to HDMI cable and video out works just fine out either Thunderbolt 3 port. The actual HDMI port is what doesn't work though.
So I tried the display refresh rate option click. I was only able to get 2 resolutions to work after also showing low resolutions.
Those are 1920x1080 and 3840x2160. These are the only 2 that don't disable the refresh rate option.
I can get 24/25/30 Hz but any higher kills the video out, until I remote login to set it back.
So, I went to confirm that my TV supports it, and it absolutely should support 4K at 60Hz
The 4k LG C7 OLED TV offers excellent picture quality thanks to its ability to display true blacks. It's especially good for gaming thanks to its very low input ...
www.rtings.com
I saw a note about the HDMI ULTRA HD Deep Color setting. I turned this on all ports in the past, never having an issue with it. I turned it off on HDMI 4 now, which is the port I am using for the Hackintosh.
Upon turning that feature off for HDMI 4, I am able to use all possible combinations of resolution and refresh rate that are offered. Turning it off immediately activated video out.
So, I closed settings and reopened and set it to the middle scaling option, which is 2560x1440 as I intended.