These are experiments to have all P+E cores and hyperthreading under OS X, by declaring P-cores and E-cores as two different processors. But that can only work is x86_validate_topology() checks each fake CPU individually (8C/16T or 6C/12T + 8C/8T or 4C/4T) and does not mind the asymmetric multiprocessing setup.
I'm waiting for someone with a working Alder Lake system to try the alternate SSDT for his CPU and report the result (kernel panic or… success?).
Glad to know you succeeded!
ALC4080 works through USB, so you first need a USBMap. Since you have Big Sur 11.2.1, you can disable UsbInjectAll.kext, enable the XhciPortLimit quirk and map from OS X with
USBMap or Hackintool. Turning off most USB 2 ports, except internal sound, internal Bluetooth and some port for keyboard+mouse, should allow to use USB 3 ports.