I don't think VGA support has changed. I'm running Sierra 10.12.5 on my Mac Pro. It supports VGA from the GeForce GTX 680 card (Kepler generation). My Titan X (Maxwell generation) supports VGA only in Windows OS. The GeForce GTX 1070 (Pascal generation) does not have analog output.
VGA should work from any DisplayPort to VGA adapter. I made a Skylake graphics pixel clock patch to allow greater than 160 MHz (only for adapters that can go higher than that). The plugable.com USB-C to VGA adapter supports 330 MHz. To get that to work from a normal DisplayPort output requires a card like the SUNIX UPD2018 to convert DisplayPort to USB-C alt-mode.
VGA should also work from any HDMI or DVI to VGA adapter.