I convert from APFS to HFS+ and back simply by making a clone of a working High Sierra installation on an APFS volume with CCC. Thereafter I reformat the APFS volume to HFS+ and copy the cloned High Sierra back with CCC to the now formatted HFS+ partition. I use a second computer for the 2nd. stage but is not really required, if one has another media with a working HS. available, it works as well from the same machine just make sure you have apfs.efi present in your Clover drivers64UEFI folder. The apfs.efi version must be appropriate for the High Sierra incarnation you are using. This all sounds cumbersome but, at least for me, works like a dream.
Cheers