For the new Radeon RX cards, RX 460 / RX 560 from XFX doesn't work in MacOS, since it uses an incompatible VBIOS. Other RX 560 / RX 570 / RX 580 should work. The cards listed in the Buyer's Guide are those specifically listed by Apple as supported by use in eGPU (external GPU) boxes. In particular Apple recommends Sapphire cards.
Yes, Macs in the past few years all use Radeon, but in the hackintosh world, until recently using Radeon cards were fraught with problems like boot to a black screen, failing to wake from sleep etc. It is only recently that these problems are largely resolved, and then not all Radeon cards work. In the mean time almost all Nvidia cards (including the Maxwell and Pascal cards) work in MacOS Sierra and High Sierra using the Nvidia web drivers. That's why Nvidia options far outnumber Radeons.