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[Guide] Booting The USB Installer Using OpenCore

mmostafa261 said:
can you put it for me please
i dony know what to do really
Click to expand...
currently you have:
Code: 
<key>ACPI</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Add</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Comment</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
                <key>Enabled</key>
                <true/>
                <key>Path</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
            </dict>
        </array>

you just need to add a new entry like:
Code: 
    <key>ACPI</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Add</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Comment</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
                <key>Enabled</key>
                <true/>
                <key>Path</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
            </dict>
            <dict>
                <key>Comment</key>
                <string>SSDT-IMEI.aml</string>
                <key>Enabled</key>
                <true/>
                <key>Path</key>
                <string>SSDT-IMEI.aml</string>
            </dict>
        </array>
 
Feartech said:
currently you have:
Code: 
<key>ACPI</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Add</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Comment</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
                <key>Enabled</key>
                <true/>
                <key>Path</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
            </dict>
        </array>

you just need to add a new entry like:
Code: 
    <key>ACPI</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Add</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Comment</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
                <key>Enabled</key>
                <true/>
                <key>Path</key>
                <string>SSDT-EC.aml</string>
            </dict>
            <dict>
                <key>Comment</key>
                <string>SSDT-IMEI.aml</string>
                <key>Enabled</key>
                <true/>
                <key>Path</key>
                <string>SSDT-IMEI.aml</string>
            </dict>
        </array>
Click to expand...
stuck on that
 

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Feartech said:
I am not too sure to be honest, I don't think there is an option in my BIOS for it anyway

I did have to mod my BIOS back in the High Sierra days to upgrade the microcodes and while i was in there, i turned off the Nvidia GPU, i may have disabled CFG lock but it was a long time ago

I sometimes use macOS on my desktop machine using an Asus Prime Z370-P and that has the option to tun it off in the BIOS

I have just heard that it needs to be turned off for macOS to work and have seen verbose outputs when it is enabled and it normally just hangs somewhere

assumed you have tested resetting your nvram?
Click to expand...
yes I reset nvram clear nvram makes no difference the thing is if I set OpenCore config options for both cfglock true or false it still boots with no probs can't work it out ! on my Msi it wouldn't boot if set to false
 
mmostafa261 said:
do you have any idea about why is its language russian?
and how to change it
Click to expand...
compare the prev-lang:kbd section with my attachment in post 1
 
Feartech said:
A guide in setting up your USB installer using OpenCore,

To start:
A USB stick / flash drive or whatever you want to call them, USB2.0 16GB is preferred, possibly a USB3.0 *may* work. Sandisk makes a good USB installer, no I don’t have shares in them, they just seem to work well.

Kexts Required
These are just going to be the basic kexts to get your machine up and running, you can add your audio and any other kexts after installation

VirutalSMC:
https://github.com/acidanthera/VirtualSMC/releases

Lilu:
https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu/releases

Whatevergreen:
https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen/releases

VoodooPS2Controller:
https://github.com/acidanthera/VoodooPS2/releases

Network card:
https://www.tonymacx86.com/resources/categories/kexts.11/

Creating the USB installer

If using a mac to create your installer, a nice video can be found here:
www.tonymacx86.com

gibMacOS Tutorial ~ How to Download macOS Directly from Apple

When your Mac is ineligible to download Catalina or Newer macOS versions If your Intel Mac is from approximately 2011/12 or older (see post #2) you won't be able to download Catalina from the Mac App Store. Follow the instructions in these videos to enable the download of Catalina or newer...
www.tonymacx86.com www.tonymacx86.com

As we will be using Windows to create the installer, we are going to need to download and install Python before we start the USB installation:
www.python.org

Download Python

The official home of the Python Programming Language
www.python.org www.python.org

After installing Python, we will be using gibMacOS. A nice handy tool that can create your USB installer using Windows or a Mac machine. Head over to https://github.com/corpnewt/gibMacOS and click the green "Clone or download" button and then choose Download as Zip.

We will be using Windows for this tutorial

Open up the gibMacOS-master folder and find gibMacOS batch file, right click and Run As Administrator

This will download a 6mb or so file and you will be presented with the following:
View attachment 464050

We will be downloading the Recovery, so press r and then enter and you should see something like this:
View attachment 464049
Now, this is important, we will be needing to find the latest Catalina that ends with FULL install, in this case it is option 4. In later versions of macOS, this number may change. So choose 4 and then press enter and wait for the download to complete, depending on your internet speed, this could take awhile. After the download has finished, press enter and you will be back to the main menu.

As we have finished with this command, we can now close this window.

Now we have the files we need, we can now create the USB, right click Makeinstall and Run as Administrator. This will download a small file and you will be presented with the following:
View attachment 464052

This is important, do not format your wrong drive!

As above, the program has detected the USB stick as drive 2 (your machine may list this as drive 1 or 3 etc) As we are going to be installing OpenCore, we will type in 2o
2: being the selected USB stick
o: being OpenCore boot loader

Then you will see this:
View attachment 464055
Yes! we will continue. This will now format the USB installer for us and then ask us:
View attachment 464056
Now we navigate back to our gibMacOS-master folder and go to the macOS Downloads folder that was generated when we downloaded the recovery above. Navigate through the folders until you find RecoveryHDMetaDmg.pkg file.

Hold shift button and right click the file and choose "copy as path" Then right click in the cmd windows and the full path to the file will be populated:
View attachment 464057
Then press enter and wait for the files to be copied to your USB. We have now finished with this tool and now close it.

Under Windows Explorer, you should have a new drive called BOOT with a folder called EFI

Now, important, delete the EFI folder and use the one attached in this post instead.

This setup if for a Skylake system, you will need to change a few details if you do not own a Skylake

You will need to download a copy of ProperTree from here:
github.com

GitHub - corpnewt/ProperTree: Cross platform GUI plist editor written in python.

Cross platform GUI plist editor written in python. - corpnewt/ProperTree
github.com github.com

Click the Clone or Download green button and Download ZIP, extract and then run ProperTree

Click File -> Open and find your config.plist and scroll down to DeviceProperties:

View attachment 464175

You will be wanting to change:
AAPL,ig-platform-id
device-id
model

I don't really want to list them all here, but if you navigate your way to:
github.com

WhateverGreen/Manual/FAQ.IntelHD.en.md at master · acidanthera/WhateverGreen

Various patches necessary for certain ATI/AMD/Intel/Nvidia GPUs - acidanthera/WhateverGreen
github.com github.com

You can then find your setup and change accordingly

Or you can check over Rehabman's config.plist's if that is easier:
github.com

GitHub - RehabMan/OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config: Some Clover config.plist files for common Intel graphics configurations

Some Clover config.plist files for common Intel graphics configurations - RehabMan/OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config
github.com github.com

Next, you may need to change the network kext, scroll down to Kernel and change name of the ExecutablePath to the name of your network kext:
View attachment 464179
(Making sure you have the correct kext in your kexts folder)

Then scroll further down until you find SystemProductName. This is currently set to MacBookPro13,1 which is for a Skylake laptop, you can go back to Rehabman's config.plist's to determine the correct model name for your laptop.

Once you have made those changes, save your config.plist and reboot your machine into your BIOS.

You will want to make some changes here, if you can change these options:

Turn off Secure Boot
Turn the TPM off
Disable VT-D
Graphics DVMT-Prealloc set to 64MB or 128MB (You may not have this option, but the config.plist has a patch for this)
SATA - Set to AHCI
Disable Fast Boot
Disable Wake on Lan
Disable any fingerprint or sdcards if possible

Booting

Now, boot with your USB stick, the config.plist has verbose enabled so you can see what is going on. It may look like it has frozen in some places, but boot from USB can be slow, so please be patient.

Once you have reached the installer, choose Disk Utility and then click on view and then show all devices

Then you want to erase the drive and start the installation

Leave the USB plugged in as you will need to reboot from this a few times while macOS is installing

Once you have reached the macOS desktop, you will need to mount your EFI partition to then copy over your EFI folder from your USB disk.

Download and run Hackintool:

and navigate to Disks and click the icon to mount your EFI partition:
View attachment 464196

Once the EFI has been mounted, delete the EFI folder within and then copy your EFI folder from your USB installer.

Reboot your laptop..... Done......
Click to expand...
I finally got OpenCore (0.6.1) configured and working properly on my Hackintosh, thanks to this and other online guides. Surprisingly, booting-up in Catalina (which I'd already installed using Clover) was the easy part; my two biggest problems were 1) Multiboot into Windows (installed on a separate SSD from Catalina); and 2) keeping OpenCore at top boot priority in my BIOS setting. Putting Bootcamp on Windows was another challenge until I figured out how to inject SMBIOS and get Windows to accept the PlatformInfo. Switching from Clover to OpenCore was a bit scary at times but, like the entire Hackintosh experience, it was an educational and rewarding trip. Thanks for your advice!
 
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