OK. Last try. I'm reporting while I'm trying:
- Since I've been trying all the last tings under HS, I installed Mojave from scratch (IGFX only). Booting from install media. About this Mac displays Video 7 MB. First curiosity (at least for me): if I put lilu and whatevergreen in the others folder on my USB boot media, the system stucks again at the usual prompt. So I'll remove that for the time being.
- Installed Clover 4722 to be able to boot from SSD: works.
- Installed TP-Link Archer WiFi Stick to connect to the internet: works.
- Installed IntelMausiEthernet 2.4.0 to make my intel 82579V ethernet work: works.
- Installed AtherosL1cEthernet to make my AR8151 ethernet work: works.
- Installed Toleda's CloverALC Solution to make my ALC898 work: works.
- Installed AHCI_3rdParty(e)Sata kexts for Marvel SATA: works.
As far as I can see, that's it. I don't need no more kexts for my board. Next up I'm going to install TeamViewer before I make my next steps, so I'll be able to access my system even if I'll run in a black screen again.
So, this is where the drama begins:
I've put lilu and whatevergreen back in to the 'other' folder. Lilu alone makes no difference as expected. Once I put whatevergreen there also, I'm stuck at 'gIOScreenLockState 3, hs 0, bs 0, now 0, sm 0x0' again. But as also expected while my monitor just displays the verbose output, I can access macOS via TeamViewer and it's fully working! About shows indeed 'Intel HD Graphics 4000', I have full acceleration and even System report shows all the right information. As a matter of fact, I'm writing this while I'm in a TV session. Let's try the next thing!
I‘ve reinstalled the PEG, but changed nothing in BIOS, IGXF are still primary. Now I don‘t even get the GigaByte logo, just a black screen with a blinking cursor in the upper left. No Clover, nothing.
Setting PEG as primary brings back Clover menus. Now the screen turns black immediately after 'gIOLockScreen...' appeared. I can access via TV, but now it say HD 8950 instead of 7950 and the HD4000 is gone and I have one monitor only. The resolution, acceleration is still there though.
Next up I set things up the way they should be: IGFX disabled. The effect is the same as above: black screen, TV access, 8950 instead of 7950 but everything looks fine.
Now this shows, that I may not even need whatevergreen. Once I remove it, I still get a black screen and so on, but now it displays HD 7xxx correctly.
Selecting DeInit changes nothing.
injectATI neither, just the name of the card changes, from HD 7xxx to 7950/8950/R9 280.
That's it folks! I just updated to 10.14.1. Still everything works fine, if only I could see something on the monitor...
I guess now I've really reached the point where I can say: I have no clue. Good night.