Finder doesn't show files anymore

[daeron]

Hi!

I have a Mavericks system, fully working for more years, but now finder doesn't show up any files.
When I open it shows the lateral bar but no files and it seems like stuck.
The strange thing is that the system is perfectly working, to see the files I have to kill finder and reopen, but after a couple of seconds it stucks again.
I tried to reinstall a fresh copy and recover with time machine but nothing happened.

What can I do?

 

[daeron]

Tried to repair permissions, verify drive, malware and virus scan.

 

[daeron]

UPDATE: If I view as Icons it works perfectly (except the tab bar). Otherwise using all the others views this is what I get.