Here are the files
I updated lilu.kext and intelgraphicsfixup.kext, used a platform-id of 0x12345678, removed my SSDT, and tried booting again. The same thing happened.
Must fix everything I mentioned.
And then new "Problem Reporting" files required.
Still can't boot with the iGPU enabled in BIOS, but I changed everything you mentioned and I think my SSDT patch is the thing holding me back now. I'm getting a few ACPI errors when booting, but they scroll past too quickly to get a picture (phone has a bad camera). I tried booting with and without injecting a bogus platform-id, same result. I used your version of clover. I added your ethernet kext in hopes of getting working ethernet, but it still doesn't show up.
Way too many kexts in EFI/Clover/kexts/Other for the installer.
And stuff that doesn't even work on 10.13 (and some versions of 10.12)
And stuff that doesn't work without proper ACPI patches, even if it did work on your target version of macOS...
Reduce EFI/Clover/kexts/Other to only the essential kexts required to use the installer.
In your case:
USBInjectAll.kext
SATA-100-series-unsupported.kext
VoodooPS2Controller.kext
FakeSMC.kext
Lilu.kext
IntelGraphicsFixup.kext
And the _DSM->XDSM patch in config.plist is disabled, so no expectation that SSDT-DiscreteSpoof.aml will work (there is an existing _DSM at that path in SSDT-17-NvOptTbl.aml). You missed "Other considerations" part of the guide that discusses this...
And once you fix that... config.plist/Graphics/Inject/NVidia=true is not needed. Set false.
Note: Your Ethernet is (recent) Intel. No idea why you added AtherosE2200Ethernet.kext, AppleIntelE1000e.kext, RealtekRTL8111.kext, as the only kext you need for Ethernet is IntelMausiEthernet.kext. Keep this in mind: Use only the kexts that make sense for your hardware.
I already installed while booted with the dGPU. I tried using the clover gui to disable all unnecessary kexts, added the _DSM patch, and disable inject Nvidia. I was able to see the login screen for a split second, but I was back at the same single line as before. Could the fact that I have P630 graphics instead of HD630 have anything to do with it?
You should be booting the installer, not a partition you already installed (because who knows what you have installed there).
And...
No "Problem Reporting" files attached.
Read FAQ, "Problem Reporting" again. Carefully. Attach all requested files/output.
https://www.tonymacx86.com/threads/faq-read-first-laptop-frequent-questions.164990/
Attached are pictures of verbose booting the installer and my clover.zip. When booting I disabled the unnecessary kexts. I cannot boot either the installer or my installed disk with the iGPU.