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You write suggesting these limits are not understood by the industry, when in fact this limits have guided the design of every electronic device since experimentation with lightening!M1 Ultra chip reach max 50 C when full load. M2 Ultra chip reach max 85 C .
Future M3 Ultra chip probably ...100 C or more. Welcome to the world of high performance and high temperatures
Finally, after four or five years, Apple will realize that it has reached a barrier that Intel is already overcoming today.
There's nothing the least unusual about 100+ C T junction in Intel parts. Older Intel is commonly rated at 105. A key reason for such a low limit is implications of integration of the device with the surrounding environment, where the temperature of boiling water might be seen as a commonsense (and therefore legal sense) application threshold to a range of dangerous temperatures.
Apple's portable designs since the inception of the Macbook have tolerated running right up to Tj to control fan noise: when the chip is run hotter, air moved across the spreader carries more energy away per unit of fan flow.
But this also leads to well-known secondary problems like laptop cases causing too-hot laps.
My guess about temp limits of ASi is they started conservatively with the fanless M1 portables. They left clock rates of Studios in reserve for a bragsheet bump at M2+. This can be seen as part of an obvious marketing trajectory given the of historical competition with Wintel.
These products are designed and scaled for their markets, with rich awareness of trends.
Cars were obscenely marketed in such ways during Detroit's heyday of the 1950s and 60s. It's not like GM, Ford and Chrysler couldn't figure out how to build a reliable economical car at the time of the space program. They just couldn't see any reason to sell the market short when they were making bank on phat gas guzzlers.
It's not like the tobacco cos didn't know that cig...!
Never mind.