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Best External Storage for Backup

Joined
Aug 2, 2019
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Need experienced opinion(s) on fast, dependable, reasonably-priced external backup drive for an M2 Pro Mac Mini.
All SSD's will go bad when shuffling a lot of files on and off after awhile... that's granted. But which seem to be the most dependable?

If anyone thinks older platter drives are as dependable, fast, on a much cheaper scale and think they would be a viable solution at this time with my Mac Mini then I would be open to that solution also. Whatever works and is most reliable.

I trust the people here... especially when it comes to hardware solutions.

Thanks ahead of time for any and all replies!
 
"All SSD's will go bad when shuffling a lot of files on and off after awhile... that's granted."

@D.Houch
Your statement above is arbitrary and just as applicable and meaningless, even when applied to
spinning disks.
All reputable manufacturers usually publish the MTBF (mean time between failure) of their devices.
Suggest you use that figure to obtain a guide as to the anticipated durability or even longevity with
what you have in mind with your storage medium.
I have switched to SSD's many moons ago without ever one having failed on me. 4 Of my multi-boot
workstation/servers are each fitted with a total approaching 10 TB SSD storage, spread over various
capacities but only one manufacturer in order to simplify maintenance, particularly firmware upgrades.

Just my 2 cents worth of information or operational feedback.

Greetings Henties
 
All reputable manufacturers usually publish the MTBF (mean time between failure) of their devices.
Suggest you use that figure to obtain a guide as to the anticipated durability or even longevity with
what you have in mind with your storage medium.
I have switched to SSD's many moons ago without ever one having failed on me. 4 Of my multi-boot
workstation/servers are each fitted with a total approaching 10 TB SSD storage, spread over various
capacities but only one manufacturer in order to simplify maintenance, particularly firmware upgrades.

Just my 2 cents worth of information or operational feedback.

Greetings Henties
Good to see that you NEVER had one SSD failed on you.

I am telling you, however, that SSDs can fail, either suddenly or slowly.

In my case, for example, I had a Kingston KC2500 M.2 NVMe that I was using in my system for some time. It was used very lightly. However, one day when I switched on the computer it suddenly decided that it no longer wanted to be recognized at all. I took it out and tested it on another system and confirmed its failure. All data on the SSD was lost including two MacOS systems in different partitions. I got a replacement from the distributor later and the replacement appears to be fine so far.

Or it can die a slow death with read errors and bad sectors like the Samsung 870 EVOs manufactured in 2021 during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic :

Apparently these drives were sold to a large number of people and even today there are people still turning up with bad 870 EVOs from that time. The errors only start to appear after some time and if you do not check you may not be aware that the drives have problems until you find out you can't read some files from it (because it was written to a bad sector). I had such a drive (1TB) myself but the problem did not appear on my drive because it was only used very sparingly. I updated the firmware (that firmware was supposed to stop further errors developing but would not fix any bad sectors already on the drive) and the drive is now given to my brother to be used as an external in a case. I think I need to ask him to check the health of drive soon.

And of course there were the problems with Samsung 980 Pro and 990 Pro a year ago :

In my opinion, it seems most of the problems are associated with recent drives. Older drives from several years ago (like the Samsung 860 EVO and the various Intel SSDs I have) appeared to be fine. I would keep my eye on any recent drives and see if there are any problems, but if the drive dies suddenly like my KC2500 there is nothing to do except to seek a replacement (if the drive is under warranty) or throw it away.
 
My current backup solution for my signature build is a Seagate Laptop 500GB spinning platter. I packed it into a cheap plastic USB 3 enclosure which I picked up from Micro Center for about $8. Everything happens in the background and doesn't interfere with what I'm doing, is it worth spending more money on a SSD, I don't think so the platters seem more reliable and cheap too.
 
@james-bond, thank you for your comprehensive explanation about the "misfortunes" that you have actually encountered using SSD's, of diverse manufacturers, in your particular environment.

Over the years of extensively and exclusively using SSD's, I can confirm that I have never ever had a SSD fail on me with the particular brand that I have opted to use in my environment.

There are however certain environmental conditions, that I feel compelled, must exit before one can hope to achieve a desirable stability and operational reliability when using SSDs.

1. Ambient temperature:
With every 10 °C drop in operational temperature of electronic equipment, the MTB (mean time between failure)
is doubled. To achieve this, and ultimately benefit from it, one must ensure that ones equipment runs as cool as
possible, therefore one must never compromise on cooling and the costs associated with it. I use liquid cooling
throughout, with temperatures being monitored, and alerts generated, if and when needed, on a continuous
basis. Presently, the rig I am writing this on runs at 36 °C. whereas the outside temperature is considerably
higher, here in the desert where I happen to live. By the way, when I run my favourite flight simulateor full blast,
with all performance settings maxed out and achieving framerates of 30+, none of the many monitored
temperatures sensors have as yet ever indicated temperatures in excess of 75 °C.

2. Usage control, especially in a multi-boot environment:
To me it has always been important to use electronic equipment on an "if and when required basis" only, in other words "on demand", but not merely as an energy cost saving measure, resulting from such "modus operandi".
This on demand feature seems particularly important in a multi-boot environment where, as is the case with
operating systems and storage medium, installed in all my setups, with each having been assigned it's own SSD.
Why should the SSD of an operating system or even a storage device be active "mounted" when not required for
the task at hand ?. Rather activate these kind of devices on demand only. I specifically control the "on demand"
feature automatically via a "Control Centre" which I have especially written for this purpose, thereby obviating
the need to accomplish this manually via the built in macOS "diskutil" utility/program. Another, maybe not so
obvious side effect of adopting an on demand method of operation is a definite increase in the "snappiness" of
the task one is actually currently involved with. I will however leave this one to the imagination of the readers to
figure out why observed performance increases actually result when deploying an on demand "modus operandi"
of whatever nature and as advocated by me.

3. Hybernation when going to sleepi:
This is indeed taxing HDDs, to say the least, but will also reduce the longevity of regular SSD storage medium
considering the huge amount of data "gigabytes" that is being saved each time macOS is going to sleep. In
my environment I make absolutely certain that a "sleepimage" is never written to /var/temp but rather
redirected to a /dev/null bitbucket instead.

To finalize I suggest that any user, wishing to extensibly deploy SSDs in his particular environment takes cognizance of the foregoing technical considerations and ensures that his SSDs are indeed deployed in the most SSD friendly environment that he can afford.

As a retired profesional I have based my foregoing recommendations on my own extensive educational background and experience, having indeed devoted all my working life in an R&D environment of a multi-national company, with a vast international presence, with particular emphasis on electronics and telecommunications.

My 2 cents on this topic.

Greetings Henties
 
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