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You may want Thunderbolt 3 for futureproof onboard graphics.

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Aug 12, 2018
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Motherboard
Gigabyte Z370 AUROS Gaming 7
CPU
Intel i5-8600
Graphics
onboard Intel UHD 630
So I went and picked up the new LG 34WK95U-W 34" 5k2k monitor this morning. I thought I would post this so people know what to expect if they want to upgrade to this monitor in the future.
With at least a Nvidia GeForce GTX10 series or a AMD Radeon RX460, you can use the DisplayPort 1.4 (HDMI 2.0b will not run it at full resolution, 2.0a and 2.0b will run HDR at 4K @ 60Hz though) to run the monitor at full 5120 x 2160 @ 60Hz.
But if you want to use onboard graphics, here's what you'll be limited to:
HDMI 1.4 will run at 4096 x 2160 @ 30Hz but recommended at 3440 x 1440 @ 60Hz
DisplayPort 1.2 is 4096 x 2160 (or 2304) @ 60hz but does not list the recommended resolution for DisplayPort 1.2. Manual specifically states that a DisplayPort to HDMI 2.0 adapter could cause problems.
DisplayPort 1.4 is 5120 x 2160 @ 60hz (but I don't know of any motherboards with DisplayPort 1.4 onboard yet).
USB-C is also 3440 x 1440 @ 60Hz (so if you thought you don't need Thunderbolt 3 because your new motherboard has the new USB 3.1 type-C, wrong).
Thunderbolt 3 will do 5120 x 2160 @ 60Hz (provided that it's Titan Ridge and the graphics driver can handle the resolution).

This is why you may want to look for a motherboard that has onboard Thunderbolt 3 (Titan Ridge) or a Thunderbolt 3 header to run the 5k2k monitors in the future. So far I see only Gigabyte has a Titan Ridge Thunderbolt 3 add-on card (supports resolutions up to 7680 x 3840 @ 60Hz with graphics card that does also). But I read that some may have gotten the Gigabyte Titan Ridge add-on Thunderbolt 3 card to work with other brands of motherboards that have a Thunderbolt 3 header. Alpine Ridge will be limited to the 4096 x 2304 @ 60Hz (but if connected through a HDMI 1.4 then it's (4096 x 2304 @ 24Hz or) 4096 x 2160 @ 30Hz it states, but it's not going to do 60Hz).
Also, you may want to make sure your new motherboard has HDMI 2.0 onboard if you want a HTPC type Hackintosh. Or your 4K will be limited to 30Hz with HDMI 1.4, instead of the UHD 4K blu-ray standard of 60Hz. There's not many motherboards that have HDMI 2.0 onboard so you can have it connected via HDMI to your 4K TV. This is why I'm looking forward to see how the new release of Mohave will do with the new 8th and/or 9th gen. Intel chipsets on the new Mac Minis. Right now the ASRock Z390 Phantom Gaming-ITX/ac has HDMI 2.0 and Thunderbolt 3 (hoping someone can verify it's Titan Ridge onboard).
If you're looking for a full size ATX board, the only one I've seen that follows these specs. is the Asus WS Z390 Pro at $400 with HDMI 2.0 onboard and a Thunderbold 3 header and you'll still need the Thunderbolt 3 add-on card (and the Asus one is still Alpine Ridge). I really don't understand why Gigabyte would come out without a Z390 motherboard that has HDMI 2.0 and a Thunderbolt 3 header for their Titan Ridge add-on card? The Gigabyte Z390 Designare ($270, out 11/08) would have been perfect as it has Titan Ridge Thunderbolt 3 onboard, but only a HDMI 1.4 port (if HDMI 2.0 is not important to you, this is probably a ATX motherboard you will want to consider, especially for the price).

I know people are going to chime in saying I have my AMD or Nvidia card so who cares. Well, read the subject line again, this is for those wanting to use onboard Intel UHD 630 graphics. But now the kicker, the max. resolution for onboard Intel UHD 630 is 4096 x 2160 (or 2304) @ 60Hz, so you will not be able to run this monitor at full 5120 x 2160 @ 60Hz even with a Titan Ridge Thunderbolt 3 port. Those that want to use the new UHD 4K blu-ray drives and blu-ray discs that will not work with Nvidia or AMD graphics cards due to lack of SGX, can only use the Intel UHD 630. (I'm hoping that I can run 4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz on this monitor native so there's black bars on each side until there's some fix in the future.)

This makes me wonder how the new (8th gen. Intel) Mac Minis that use the UHD 630 run the 5k2k monitors? The specs. state that they can run one 5120 x 2880 @ 60Hz monitor via Thunderbolt 3 and a 4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz monitor via HDMI 2.0. If we can figure out how Apple is able to get Intel's UHD 630 to do the above resolutions via Thunderbolt 3 (which has to be Titan Ridge to do that resolution or has to be custom, which I doubt they would do while using Intel CPU, chipset, graphics, etc.), even though Intel won't allow that resolution with their own UHD 630 graphics, then we could probably solve some of the UHD 630 compatibility problems.
 
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resolution for onboard Intel UHD 630 is 4096 x 2160 (or 2304) @ 60Hz, so you will not be able to run this monitor at full 5120 x 2160 @ 60Hz even with a Titan Ridge Thunderbolt 3 port.
Not true.
The specs. state that they can run one 5120 x 2880 @ 60Hz monitor via Thunderbolt 3
5K = 2x DP 1.2/2x USB-C (Thunderbolt 3/Alpine Ridge) - Edited 11/4/18
4K = 1x DP 1.2/1x USB-C

UHD630/5K: requires motherboard with 2x USB-C ports
 
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5K = 2x DP 1.2/2x USB-C (Thunderbolt 3/Titan Ridge)
4K = 1x DP 1.2/1x USB-C

UHD630/5K: requires motherboard with 2x USB-C ports

Previous Intel HD graphics/HD4600 and newer)
5K = 2x DP 1.2/2x Thunderbolt (Thunderbolt 2/Alpine Ridge)
4K = 1x DP 1.2/1x Thunderbolt

HD4600+/5K: requires motherboard with 2x TB ports

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)

I believe Alpine Ridge is a Thunderbolt 3 controller, correct?

Titan Ridge is a new updated Thunderbolt 3 controller announced by Intel in January 2018.
 
Not true.

5K = 2x DP 1.2/2x USB-C (Thunderbolt 3/Titan Ridge)
4K = 1x DP 1.2/1x USB-C

UHD630/5K: requires motherboard with 2x USB-C ports

Previous Intel HD graphics/HD4600 and newer)
5K = 2x DP 1.2/2x Thunderbolt (Thunderbolt 2/Alpine Ridge)
4K = 1x DP 1.2/1x Thunderbolt

HD4600+/5K: requires motherboard with 2x TB ports

"Not True":
You quoted me on this from the bottom paragraph regarding the new 8th gen. Mac Mini which you can read the specs. from Apples own website here: https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/ This is where I stated that you can't do it except for the new Mac Mini's (who've somehow got around that limitation). But if you mean with a Intel Hackintosh system, I'm afraid I'll respond the same "Not True". Please show me where you can get a higher resolution with a Intel system beyond the Alpine Ridge limit when using UHD 630 (and again, please don't use the new Mac Mini as an example which I already stated)?

"UHD630/5K: requires motherboard with 2x USB-C ports"
Don't know what you're referring to here (I'm talking about Intel chipset/graphics and the LG 5k2k monitor here. You can simply go to Intel's website for the max. resolution specs. I have the paperwork that comes with the monitor which is where I quoted from and the monitor only has 1 Thunderbolt 3 / USB type-C port, so where do I hook up the 2nd USB type-C port? You understand that 5K and 5k2k are different. 5K has 14,745,600 pixels and 5k2k has 11,059,200 pixels.
 
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Please show me where you can get a higher resolution with a Intel system beyond the Alpine Ridge limit when using UHD 630
What is different between an Apple UHD 630 and a retail boxed Intel UHD 630 other than the price?
 
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That's easy, apparently Apple is able to get this to work with Intel UHD 630 that hasn't been done before (previous max. was 4096 x 2304 @ 60Hz via DP 1.2 and 4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz via HDMI 2.0 via chip).

Directly from the new Intel 8th gen. Apple Mac Mini Tech. Specs. page:

Graphics: Intel UHD 630

"Up to two displays:
  • One display with 5120-by-2880 resolution at 60Hz connected via Thunderbolt 3 plus one display with 4096-by-2160 resolution at 60Hz connected via HDMI 2.0"
 
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Looking at this diagram, it appears that Apple is probably using the 3rd DDI channel/lane from the integrated GPU to increase the resolution. Why doesn't Intel do it themselves for their own products?
z370_chipset.png
 
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