This is due to a bug where the installer refuses to install to an MBR formatted disk when started from UEFI. You can:
a) Back up your data, reformat your drive GPT, re-install macOS and continue to install windows.
OR
b) Re-create your bootable windows 10 install media the MBR way by "burning" or "restoring" the ISO to a USB flash drive, and continue to install windows.
edit: Note that going option b way, the installer may overwrite your bootloader so have a clover USB handy so you can boot into macOS and re-install the bootloader to your system disk.
edit 2: with the first one- if macOS is on a different disk there is no need to reinstall it