Hello good sir!
I have a Samsung NP530U4B running El Capitan with internal display and HDMI out working if I plug it in - and after following your instructions - a SSDT_PNLF in ACPI/Patched, an AppleBacklightInjector.kext in Library/Extensions and the AppleBacklight patch in config.plist.
After booting, to the best of my knowledge, I am able to use the internal display and HDMI will full acceleration. The only problem I can find is that the white balance (or something) of the internal display is almost completely blown-out.
I do not have this problem with my HDMI output. Plugging my laptop directly in to my TV outputs normal, balanced color, at the correct resolution, with full acceleration.
I say "white balance" because
I don't think it's a (normal) gamma issue:
adjusting the gamma with either El Capitan's built-in calibration or a third-party utility (SuperCal) shows that there is no loss of black or white detail,
I don't think is a (normal) brightness issue:
When I plug my AC adapter into the computer, the screen brightens, but it doesn't seem to make the "whiteness" of the display worse, it seems to just increase the light output of the display. The internal display is usable (I am using it to write this post) it just looks like someone scrubbed the display with bleach and washed everything out.
Before this go around with a wiped hard drive, new El Capitan install with the AppleBacklightInjector solution (on a previous installation, same laptop) I used your IntelBacklight solution, gained a brightness slider in System Preferences, and had functioning brightness keys. Again, with this solution, I encountered the same issue - and when I adjusted the brightness of the screen using the keys or the slider, it didn't seem to change the overall overblown whiteness of the display, simply the light output of the panel - I was able to decrease the panel light output to zero, and effectively turn off the display.
The only other note I have is that with the IntelBacklight solution, the display would sleep, and upon me waking up the system, even before logging back in to El Capitan, my screen would have fixed itself, and the white, overblown brightness would go away, leaving a nice balanced image on my internal display... until I rebooted. At which point the overblown whiteness would be back.
Have any ideas? I considered going the "LMAX" route you suggested in your guide, with another SSDT-config, but I wanted to send you a post, document my steps, and log my... logs... before I continued.
PS - Last last note - the screenCap.zip is useless... of course... because my screen looks dang near perfect (the issue is not present) other than some color-balance issues. I'll see if I can snap an interlace-free photo of the screen using a DSLR or something and upload it so you can see what I'm talking about.