I have looked at your bios settings and found CSM is enabled by default.
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So you need to use UEFI mode. Bad thing is you have DVMT 32MB only allocated.
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The good thing is you can change some values using setup_var command within uefishell. See more info
here.
Your values are:
BIOS Lock VarOffset - 0x92 value 0x0 (to disable). You need to unlock it in order to flash modded bios.
DVMT VarOffset - 0x2C5 value 0x2 (to change for 64MB). This is needed to use framebuffers below without patches.
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I am attaching setup_extr.txt for you bios where you can find these values. modGRUBShell is a modified efishell.
Read article carefully and mind risk involved.
Write "setup_var 0x92" to read value. Should come up with 0x1.
write "setup_var 0x92 0x0" without quotes to change variable.
There is risk involved in breaking you laptop if you write incorrect values. So best thing is to dump full bios backup before.
If you don't want to risk just use framebuffer patches for 32mb.
P.S. You can format usb flashdrive with GUID partition table and move/rename modGRUBShell to EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi and boot off efi usb, instead of creating dos bootable usb.