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- Oct 24, 2013
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Some of the channels in the 5GHz wifi band are shared between WiFi and incumbent radar systems like airport and weather radar, military radar, too. These radar systems predated WiFi. So the FCC and other governments decided to establish a mechanism to protect the incumbents from interference from WiFi.I haven't been able to coax 802.11ax mode so far, but it does operate at 802.11ac on 5 GHz with no problem.
Regarding 160 MHz, I'm not familiar enough with these frequency designations to say whether it implies capability or lack of compatibility with WiFi 6 and/or 6E.
View attachment 551981View attachment 551980
So certain 5 GHz WiFi channels are designated as dynamic frequency selection (DFS) channels. And, if a router operating on a DFS channel detects radar in use, it is mandated to immediately tear down the connection, and go to a different channel and inform the clients to hop to the new channel. This is intended to mitigate interference to incumbent radar systems. This Process of vacating a DFS channel due to radar detection can happen at any time, even if you’re using WiFi to deliver a presentation on a Zoom call!!
But the issue is that to establish a contiguous 160Hz channel in the 5GHz band to get the full 2.4Gbps speed of a 2x2 client like the Intel AX210 , some subset of the WiFi channels necessarily have to be on a DFS channel. One way around this is to use 80Hz+80Hz mode, but many clients don’t support this mode. And apparently, it doesn’t work very well and has been abandoned.
There are only two 160Hz channels in the 5GHz band (the FCC added a third in late 2020, by opening up a portion of the 5.9GHz band to WiFi, but most routers in market don’t support this). So, if you’re using a 160Hz channel in the 5GHz band, if radar is detected, the router will cease using the full 160Hz, and will hop to a channel that isn’t DFS, and, thus, will only use 80Hz. If you live far away from radar, you might never encounter this issue. But if you live close to an airport or the military or weather radar, you’re going to have a tough time with DFS.
The 6GHz band of WiFi 6E and upcoming WiFi 7 have no such DFS restrictions, and you can use 160Hz at full tilt with no interruptions from radar. That’s why I’m looking forward to wifi 6E and 6Ghz. Of course, the best way to avoid all this is to use Ethernet.
Thanks for the info, I really appreciate it. I will have to test and see how it works, perhaps it will be acceptable.