So after following your guide I was not satisfied with the audio and started to look for alternative solutions.
I have found this thread:
http://www.tonymacx86.com/audio/143757-audio-realtek-alc-applehda-guide.html
I have used method 3:
cloverALC/Clover patched
I don't remember what was the problem with it. I think it just didn't run for the first time. Then tried again with different parameters and something happened.
But after all these I think the audio was still not fine, so I kept looking on the internet and found an another forum where I have downloaded a prepatched AppleHDA.kext and it worked better with the built-in speakers, but then I started to have problems with HDMI audio. Then asked for your help, and you told me that I did not follow the guide therefore you can't help me.
EDIT: I have also found a guide somewhere regarding AppleHDA patching but I'm not sure if I can link it here due to forum rules.